GUNPOWDER

The key empire

• Mughal Empire
• Ottoman Empire
• Safavid Empire
• The Qing Dynasty
• Japan
• Russia

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CbJbNIH7ZKg

Government Institution:

Ottomans:

Devshrime Systems→ Recruiting non muslim child and growing them as slave for army

Problem→ Soon it became hereditary and Janissary became threat to the Sultan.

Tax Farming → Ottoman strategy of taxation. In a nutshell; Let the local tax and collect those taxes to Sultan.